How is valuation typically conducted according to audit principles?

Valuation in the context of auditing is typically conducted by applying methodologies that incorporate future assumptions. This means that auditors assess the current value of assets or liabilities based on projected cash flows, market conditions, or other relevant factors that might influence value in the foreseeable future.

Utilizing methodologies with future assumptions allows auditors to capture a more comprehensive picture of an entity's financial standing, taking into consideration changes in the market, economic trends, and the business’s operational strategies. This approach is particularly important for long-term assets and liabilities where historical performance alone may not paint an accurate picture of their current worth.

In contrast, merely relying on past performance or random selection lacks the precision and relevance needed for sound valuation practices necessary in auditing. Additionally, dependence solely on annual financial statements can overlook significant changes that have occurred since the last reporting period, making them insufficient for accurate valuation. This method of valuation ensures that audit findings are robust and reflect a realistic appraisal of the entity's assets and liabilities.