ACCA Advanced Audit and Assurance (AAA) Practice Exam

What does ISA 580 primarily guide auditors to obtain?

1. Oral confirmations from management regarding financial statements

2. Written representations from management about compliance

3. External expert opinions on financial estimates

4. Internal audit reports to finalize the audit

The correct answer is: Written representations from management about compliance

ISA 580 focuses on obtaining written representations from management concerning various aspects of the financial statements. This standard is significant because it requires auditors to obtain confirmations from management to provide additional assurance on the validity of the information contained in the financial statements. Written representations serve as formal, documented affirmation regarding the accuracy and completeness of disclosures and the reasonableness of management's judgments and estimates, including compliance with laws and regulations. By obtaining these written representations, auditors enhance the reliability of the audit opinion, as they hold management accountable for the assertions made in the financial statements. This process also helps to identify any potential misstatements that may not be evident through other audit procedures. The emphasis on written rather than oral confirmations is due to the need for a verifiable and reliable source of information that can be referred to during the audit and in case of disputes or issues that arise later.